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Unraveling the Rise in Electricity Prices in Spain during 2023

The perfect storm in electricity prices


The increase in electricity prices in Spain is due to various factors such as the European energy shortage, mainly related to the conflict between Ukraine and Russia, the world's largest gas producer. In turn, European dependence on Russian gas and export restrictions have forced Spain and other countries to seek more expensive suppliers like Algeria or France. Moreover, the high dependence of the Spanish energy market on fossil fuels causes an increase in raw material costs, coupled with the rise in the price of CO2 emissions, which directly impacts the end consumer.

What are the authorities doing about it?


The Government of Spain has taken measures to counteract, though not entirely stop, the increase in electricity prices. Among these measures are the approval of the electricity decree in 2022 with the RDL 18/2022, which includes bill VAT rebates, social bonus extensions, and electricity tax reductions; the Iberian exception, which sets a cap on the price of gas for electricity generation; and subsidies for self-consumption and renewable energy. Despite this, the price of electricity increased by 88% in 2022, and uncertainty about the future persists.

Adapting to the new reality and possible solutions


In the face of the current situation, some electrical companies are offering fixed tariffs to avoid fluctuations between time slots, while other consumers take advantage of off-peak hours and seek solutions such as changing suppliers or reducing the contracted power. A promising option for energy independence is photovoltaic self-consumption, which allows for generating and consuming one's own energy, reducing dependence on major utilities by up to 70%. With the offers, subsidies, and tax incentives available, it is possible to install solar panels and, after amortizing their cost, enjoy free electricity during the day. A sustainable and accessible solution that is worth considering!